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Breakbeat hardcore
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Breakbeat hardcore
Stylistic origins Breakbeat
Rave music
Eurodance
Industrial music
Cultural origins Late 1980s/Early 1990s, United Kingdom
Typical instruments Synthesizer, drum machine, sequencer, keyboard, sampler
Mainstream popularity Large in the United Kingdom
Derivative forms Oldschool jungle
Drum and bass
Happy hardcore
Hardcore techno
4-beat
(complete list)
Breakbeat hardcore (Rave music) is a derivate of the acid house and techno of the late 1980s and early 1990s that combines 4-to-the-floor rhythms with breakbeats, and is associated with the UK rave scene.Contents [hide]
1 The rave scene
2 Effect and fragmentation
3 Selected information
3.1 Record labels
3.2 Notable Releases
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
[edit]
The rave scene
Main article: Rave
The scene was driven around the M25 motorway (London's orbital motorway), and its audience was mainly urban teenagers and lower middle-class suburban teenagers with cars. The audience was very much multi-cultural, with black, white and Asian influences resulting in a unique sound. The scene expanded rapidly in 1991, with large raves of 30,000 to 50,000 people attending in open air venues around England, put on by Spiral Tribe and other free party sound systems held at numerous locations up and down the length of England. This scene spawned the idea of holding huge parties rather than small clubs.
[edit]
Effect and fragmentation
The early 90s saw the shifting of the underground sound become more prevalent in the mainstream. Even without any radio play, many hybrid and regional styles made their way into Top 20 charts. However, during 1990, the two main subdivisions of this underground rave movement was primarily either house or techno (although often interchangeable or vaguely used to define a multitude of styles). However, between 1993 and 1994 the scene fragmented, and forked off into two distinct styles - jungle music (later giving rise to drum and bass) and 4-beat (alternatively known as happy hardcore). Jungle's sound was more focused on basslines, often with jazz-like undertones, whilst 4-beat retained the rave synths, the 4/4 kickdrum, and happier piano elements. By 1996, most 4-beat had dropped its breakbeats (in-part due to bouncy techno), whilst drum and bass had long dropped the techno style synth stabs, thus further separating the two styles. The almost independent evolution of styles created distinct sounds of "bleep and bass", brutalist techno, hardcore jungle, pop-rave, UK garage, and ragga-techno sounds.
[edit]
Selected information
[edit]
Record labels
786 Approved, Absolute 2, Awesome Records, Basement Records, Boogie Beat Records, Chill, Contagious, FFrreedom aka FFRR, Formation Records, Full Effect Recordings, Great Asset, Pranged, Ibiza Records, Kickin Records, Kniteforce, Little Giant Music, Moving Shadow, Network Records, Production House Records, Rabbit City recordings, Reinforced Records, Suburban Base, Triple Helix, XL Recordings, Soapbar Records, Liquid Wax, Impact Records, Unnatural Light
[edit]
Notable Releases
Foul Play - Finest Illusion (Section 5, 1993)
Harmony & Extreme - Music (Lucky Spin 07, 1993)
Joint Project - Total Feeling (Soapbar Records 001, 1992)
The Scientist - The Exorcist (Kickin Records, KICK 001, 1990)
Altern-8 - Frequency (Network Records, NWKTR 34, 1991)
SL2 - DJ's Take Control (Awesome Records, SL002, 1991)
Sonz of a Loop Da Loop Era - Far Out (Suburban Base, SUBBASE 008, 1991)
Wax Doctor - A New Direction (Basement Records, BRSS 0011, 1992)
Lords of Acid - Lust (Antler Subway Records, 1991)
DJ Seduction - Hardcore Heaven (FFrreedom, TABX 103, 1992)
DJ Seduction - Come On (FFrreedom, TABX 101, 1992)
Shades of Rhythm - Shades (ZTT Records, 1992)
Acen - Trip to the Moon (Production House Records, PNT 42, 1992)
The Prodigy - Experience (XL Recordings, XLCD 110, 1992)
Nookie - Return of Nookie (Reinforced, RIVET 1239, 1993)
DJ Krome & Mr. Time - The Slammer (Suburban Base, SUBBASE 26, 1993)
DJ Red Alert & Mike Slammer - Slammin' Vinyl (GUMH 011, 1995)
Nebula II - Seance / Atheama (Reinforced Records, 1991)
Shut Up And Dance - The Green Man (SUAD Records, 1991)
Manix - Oblivion (Head in the Clouds) (Reinforced Records, 1991)
Shut Up And Dance - Death Is Not the End (SUAD Records, 1992)
[Adrian H and The Criminal)- A Little Tap on the shoulder (Knite Force Records, 1992)
[edit]
See also
List of electronic music genres
Darkcore
[edit]
References
Simon Reynolds' Energy Flash: a Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture (ISBN 0-330-35056-0)
Simon Reynolds' Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture (ISBN 0-415-92373-5)
Chris Sharp, Jungle: Modern States of Mind, Modulations, ch. 8 pgs. 130-155
[edit]
External links
simfonik.com
RenegadeRadio.co.uk
RenegadeJam.com
HardcoreWillNeverDie.com
Stuck in 1992
BackToTheOldSkool.co.uk
Australian Breakbeat Hardcore
Hardscore.com
Stressfactor.co.uk
Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music
Oldskool Hardcore Tunes
[1]
Oldskool Hardcore in Japan
Hardcore Dance Music - What Is Hardcore Dance Music?[show]
v · d · e
House
[show]
v · d · e
Breakbeat/Breaks
[show]
v · d · e
Hardcore techno
Categories: Breakbeat | Hardcore music genres | Hardcore techno
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djaceh@gmail.com | My favorites ▼ | Profile | Sign out soundcloudapi-java
Java wrapper for the SoundCloud API
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soundcloud, java, api, audio, sound
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SoundCloud API documentation
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soundcloudapi Introduction
This is a Java wrapper for the SoundCloud API. The wrapper can be used to easily access the functionality of the API, including retrieving and manipulating resources such as user and track information, and uploading files.
Getting Started
To use the library, download the latest version and include the JAR files in your project. You can also access the library source from the repository.
The following library dependencies (and their dependencies) are included for convenience:
signpost, a light-weight client-side OAuth library
HttpClient 4.0, a robust HTTP client library
When using the library on Android, you may only need the following included JAR files:
apache-mime4j-0.6.jar
httpmime-4.0.jar
org.urbanstew.soundcloudapi-0.9.0.jar
signpost-commonshttp4-1.1.jar
signpost-core-1.1.jar
Otherwise, you may need all of the included JAR files.
Using the Code
The library interface is designed with simplicity in mind. Code samples below will illustrate a few basic use cases.
Authentication
SoundCloud uses the OAuth protocol to authenticate apps accessing protected data via the API. You will need to obtain a Consumer Key and Consumer Secret by registering your app with SoundCloud. A user can then allow your app to access protected data.
The SoundCloudAPI class is used to interface with the SoundCloud API. You can initialize an instance of this class as follows, if you intend to have the user allow access:
SoundCloudAPI api = new SoundCloudAPI(YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_KEY, YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_SECRET);
To allow access, the user must visit an authentication URL (e.g., using a browser), and confirm that your app should be allowed access. SoundCloud will then issue a verification code, which needs to be delivered to your app. This can either be delivered manually by the user, or via a callback URL.
Step 1, Option 1: Manual Entry of Verification Code
If you need the user to manually provide your app with a verification code, do this:
String authorizationUrl = api.obtainRequestToken();
The user must then visit the authorizationUrl, obtain a verification code, and provide the code to your app.
Step 1, Option 2: Callback Delivery of the Verification Code
If your app can receive the verification code via a callback URL, do this:
String authorizationUrl = api.obtainRequestToken(YOUR_CALLBACK_URL);
In this case, after the user visits the authorizationUrl and allows access to the app, SoundCloud will redirect the user to your callback URL. The request will include an oauth_verifier value, which is the verification code.
Step 2: Obtaining the Access Token
Regardless of how your app obtains the verification code, proceed as follows:
api.obtainAccessToken(VERIFICATION_CODE);
You are now ready to start using the api object to send requests to the SoundCloud API.
Saving the Authentication for Later Use
Once you have obtained the authentication, you may want to save the Access Token and the Access Token Secret, so you don't have to authenticate your app / the user again:
String token = api.getToken();
String tokenSecret = api.getTokenSecret();
Next time you need to initialize a SoundCloudAPI object for the same user, simply provide the Access Token and the Access Token Secret:
SoundCloudAPI api = new SoundCloudAPI(YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_KEY, YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_SECRET, token, tokenSecret);
You are then ready to issue requests to the API.
Issuing Requests
Once the api object obtains the authentication information, it can be used to send requests to the SoundCloud API. This will return an org.apache.http.HttpResponse object, which you can use to process the response.
Example: Obtaining the User Information
The SoundCloud API provides the User resource for the authenticated user as the resource /me. This can be retrieved as follows:
HttpResponse response = api.get("me");
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)
{
DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
Document dom = db.parse(response.getEntity().getContent());
// process the parsed XML via the dom object
// ...
}
The above code sample uses javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder, javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory, and org.w3c.dom.Document to parse the response.
Example: Marking a Track as a Favorite
You can mark a track as a favorite of the authenticated user by issuing a put request:
HttpResponse response = api.put("me/favorites/" + TRACK_ID);
// process the response...
Example: Posting a Comment
The following example will post a comment for a track whose id is TRACK_ID:
List
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("comment[body]", "This is a test comment"));
HttpResponse response = api.post("tracks/" + TRACK_ID + "/comments", params);
// process the response, e.g. to get the id of the comment...
Example: Deleting a Comment
The following example will delete a comment with id COMMENT_ID:
HttpResponse response = api.delete("comments/" + COMMENT_ID);
// process the response...
Example: Uploading a File
The following example will upload a file via a POST request:
File file = new File(YOUR_FILE_NAME);
List
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("track[title]", "This is a test upload"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("track[sharing]", "private"));
HttpResponse response = api.upload(file, params);
// process the response...
Playing in The Sandbox
SoundCloud provides a sandbox site which you can use to test your app's functionality. Note that you have to register your app separately for the sandbox site. To use the sandbox, you can provide an option when constructing the SoundCloudAPI object:
SoundCloudAPI api = new SoundCloudAPI(YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_KEY, YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_SECRET, SoundCloudAPI.USE_SANDBOX);
or
SoundCloudAPI api = new SoundCloudAPI(YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_KEY, YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_SECRET, token, tokenSecret, SoundCloudAPI.USE_SANDBOX);
Further Reading
SoundCloud API documentation
SoundCloud Java wrapper Javadoc documentation
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djaceh@gmail.com | My favorites ▼ | Profile | Sign out soundcloudapi-java
Java wrapper for the SoundCloud API
Project Home
Downloads
Wiki
Issues
SourceSummary Updates People
Project Information
Star project
Activity Low
Project feeds
Code license
Apache License 2.0
Labels
soundcloud, java, api, audio, sound
Members
stjepan....@gmail.com
2 committers
Featured
Downloads
org.urbanstew.soundcloudapi-0.9.3.zip
Show all »
Links
External links
Code Documentation
SoundCloud API documentation
Groups
soundcloudapi Introduction
This is a Java wrapper for the SoundCloud API. The wrapper can be used to easily access the functionality of the API, including retrieving and manipulating resources such as user and track information, and uploading files.
Getting Started
To use the library, download the latest version and include the JAR files in your project. You can also access the library source from the repository.
The following library dependencies (and their dependencies) are included for convenience:
signpost, a light-weight client-side OAuth library
HttpClient 4.0, a robust HTTP client library
When using the library on Android, you may only need the following included JAR files:
apache-mime4j-0.6.jar
httpmime-4.0.jar
org.urbanstew.soundcloudapi-0.9.0.jar
signpost-commonshttp4-1.1.jar
signpost-core-1.1.jar
Otherwise, you may need all of the included JAR files.
Using the Code
The library interface is designed with simplicity in mind. Code samples below will illustrate a few basic use cases.
Authentication
SoundCloud uses the OAuth protocol to authenticate apps accessing protected data via the API. You will need to obtain a Consumer Key and Consumer Secret by registering your app with SoundCloud. A user can then allow your app to access protected data.
The SoundCloudAPI class is used to interface with the SoundCloud API. You can initialize an instance of this class as follows, if you intend to have the user allow access:
SoundCloudAPI api = new SoundCloudAPI(YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_KEY, YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_SECRET);
To allow access, the user must visit an authentication URL (e.g., using a browser), and confirm that your app should be allowed access. SoundCloud will then issue a verification code, which needs to be delivered to your app. This can either be delivered manually by the user, or via a callback URL.
Step 1, Option 1: Manual Entry of Verification Code
If you need the user to manually provide your app with a verification code, do this:
String authorizationUrl = api.obtainRequestToken();
The user must then visit the authorizationUrl, obtain a verification code, and provide the code to your app.
Step 1, Option 2: Callback Delivery of the Verification Code
If your app can receive the verification code via a callback URL, do this:
String authorizationUrl = api.obtainRequestToken(YOUR_CALLBACK_URL);
In this case, after the user visits the authorizationUrl and allows access to the app, SoundCloud will redirect the user to your callback URL. The request will include an oauth_verifier value, which is the verification code.
Step 2: Obtaining the Access Token
Regardless of how your app obtains the verification code, proceed as follows:
api.obtainAccessToken(VERIFICATION_CODE);
You are now ready to start using the api object to send requests to the SoundCloud API.
Saving the Authentication for Later Use
Once you have obtained the authentication, you may want to save the Access Token and the Access Token Secret, so you don't have to authenticate your app / the user again:
String token = api.getToken();
String tokenSecret = api.getTokenSecret();
Next time you need to initialize a SoundCloudAPI object for the same user, simply provide the Access Token and the Access Token Secret:
SoundCloudAPI api = new SoundCloudAPI(YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_KEY, YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_SECRET, token, tokenSecret);
You are then ready to issue requests to the API.
Issuing Requests
Once the api object obtains the authentication information, it can be used to send requests to the SoundCloud API. This will return an org.apache.http.HttpResponse object, which you can use to process the response.
Example: Obtaining the User Information
The SoundCloud API provides the User resource for the authenticated user as the resource /me. This can be retrieved as follows:
HttpResponse response = api.get("me");
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200)
{
DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
Document dom = db.parse(response.getEntity().getContent());
// process the parsed XML via the dom object
// ...
}
The above code sample uses javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder, javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory, and org.w3c.dom.Document to parse the response.
Example: Marking a Track as a Favorite
You can mark a track as a favorite of the authenticated user by issuing a put request:
HttpResponse response = api.put("me/favorites/" + TRACK_ID);
// process the response...
Example: Posting a Comment
The following example will post a comment for a track whose id is TRACK_ID:
List
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("comment[body]", "This is a test comment"));
HttpResponse response = api.post("tracks/" + TRACK_ID + "/comments", params);
// process the response, e.g. to get the id of the comment...
Example: Deleting a Comment
The following example will delete a comment with id COMMENT_ID:
HttpResponse response = api.delete("comments/" + COMMENT_ID);
// process the response...
Example: Uploading a File
The following example will upload a file via a POST request:
File file = new File(YOUR_FILE_NAME);
List
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("track[title]", "This is a test upload"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("track[sharing]", "private"));
HttpResponse response = api.upload(file, params);
// process the response...
Playing in The Sandbox
SoundCloud provides a sandbox site which you can use to test your app's functionality. Note that you have to register your app separately for the sandbox site. To use the sandbox, you can provide an option when constructing the SoundCloudAPI object:
SoundCloudAPI api = new SoundCloudAPI(YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_KEY, YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_SECRET, SoundCloudAPI.USE_SANDBOX);
or
SoundCloudAPI api = new SoundCloudAPI(YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_KEY, YOUR_APP_CONSUMER_SECRET, token, tokenSecret, SoundCloudAPI.USE_SANDBOX);
Further Reading
SoundCloud API documentation
SoundCloud Java wrapper Javadoc documentation
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